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系統(tǒng)軟件是指控制和協(xié)調(diào)計(jì)算機(jī)及外部設(shè)備,支持應(yīng)用軟件開發(fā)和運(yùn)行的系統(tǒng)，是無需用戶干預(yù)的各種程序的集合，主要功能是調(diào)度，監(jiān)控和維護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)；負(fù)責(zé)管理計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中各種獨(dú)立的硬件，使得它們可以協(xié)調(diào)工作。系統(tǒng)軟件使得計(jì)算機(jī)使用者和其他軟件將計(jì)算機(jī)當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體而不需要顧及到底層每個(gè)硬件是如何工作的。
當(dāng)XP系統(tǒng)無法正常添加打印機(jī)時(shí)只要啟用Print Spooler服務(wù)就可以了。不過，有些用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)XP電腦管理工具--服務(wù)里找不到print spooler這一項(xiàng)，即沒有Print Spooler服務(wù)。那么，這問題該怎么來解決呢？
解決方法一：（XP系統(tǒng)找不到print spooler安裝打印機(jī)時(shí)會提示"系統(tǒng)缺少資源,打印子系統(tǒng)不可用"）：
1、看你的系統(tǒng)文件C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32文件中有沒有spoolsv.exe程序．該程序大概是50K左右，如果沒有或者被病毒破壞了，請從系統(tǒng)盤或其它電腦系統(tǒng)文件拷貝粘貼到c:\windows\system32目錄下面（此處c:/為系統(tǒng)盤符）。
2．打開記事本程序,將下面一段字符粘貼進(jìn)去,然后另存為*.reg,再雙擊該文件,將該文件導(dǎo)入注冊表,最后重新啟動電腦即可.
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Spooler]
"DependOnService"=hex(7):72,00,70,00,63,00,73,00,73,00,00,00,00,00
"Description"="將文件加載到內(nèi)存中以便遲后打印。"
"DisplayName"="Print Spooler"
"ErrorControl"=dword:00000001
"FailureActions"=hex:80,51,01,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,e8,47,0c,\
00,01,00,00,00,60,ea,00,00,01,00,00,00,60,ea,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
"Group"="SpoolerGroup"
"ImagePath"=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,\
74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,\
00,70,00,6f,00,6f,00,6c,00,73,00,76,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,00,00
"ObjectName"="LocalSystem"
"Start"=dword:00000002
"Type"=dword:00000110
"DependOnGroup"=hex(7):00,00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Spooler\Parameters]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Spooler\Performance]
"Close"="PerfClose"
"Collect"="PerfCollect"
"Collect Timeout"=dword:000007d0
"Library"="winspool.drv"
"Object List"="1450"
"Open"="PerfOpen"
"Open Timeout"=dword:00000fa0
"WbemAdapFileSignature"=hex:a7,ee,6a,96,23,da,5d,07,f5,a1,20,1c,9a,26,a2,48
"WbemAdapFileTime"=hex:00,a9,bb,4a,7a,79,c4,01
"WbemAdapFileSize"=dword:00023a00
"WbemAdapStatus"=dword:00000000
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Spooler\Security]
"Security"=hex:01,00,14,80,90,00,00,00,9c,00,00,00,14,00,00,00,30,00,00,00,02,\
00,1c,00,01,00,00,00,02,80,14,00,ff,01,0f,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,01,00,00,\
00,00,02,00,60,00,04,00,00,00,00,00,14,00,8d,01,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,\
05,0b,00,00,00,00,00,18,00,9d,01,02,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,\
23,02,00,00,00,00,18,00,ff,01,0f,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,20,\
02,00,00,00,00,14,00,fd,01,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00,01,01,\
00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Spooler\Enum]
"0"="Root\\LEGACY_SPOOLER\\0000"
"Count"=dword:00000001
"NextInstance"=dword:00000001
參考方法二：
1、首先檢查注冊表發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有Spooler項(xiàng)，路經(jīng)為：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services
2、如果沒有，從其他正常電腦中導(dǎo)出此注冊表后，導(dǎo)入故障電腦就可以了。
以上就是XP電腦管理工具--服務(wù)里找不到print spooler這選項(xiàng)的解決方法，要是用戶也遇到同樣的問題話，不妨參考本文方法來處理，希望本文介紹的內(nèi)容對大家有所幫助。
系統(tǒng)軟件一般是在計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)購買時(shí)隨機(jī)攜帶的，也可以根據(jù)需要另行安裝。
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